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Islamic Foundations

The essential beliefs and practices every Muslim builds upon.

What is Islam?

Islam means willing submission to Allah ﷻ, the one Creator, through faith, worship and excellent character.

  • Islam teaches worship of Allah ﷻ alone, without partners or intermediaries.
  • Its message continues the call of Adam, Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa and Isa—peace be upon them all.
  • A Muslim seeks peace through obedience, repentance, justice and mercy.

Who is Allah ﷻ?

Allah ﷻ is the unique Arabic name of the one true God—the Creator, Sustainer and only One worthy of worship.

  • He has no partner, parent, child or equal (Qur’an 112).
  • We know Him through His revelation and beautiful names, without imagining Him like creation.
  • Hope, love and awe belong together in a Muslim’s relationship with Allah ﷻ.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Muhammad ibn Abdullah ﷺ is Allah ﷻ’s final prophet and messenger, sent as a mercy and example for humanity.

  • Muslims love and follow him but never worship him.
  • His verified Sunnah explains and demonstrates the Quran.
  • Sending peace and blessings upon him is an act of worship and gratitude.

The Five Pillars of Islam

  • Shahadah: testify that none deserves worship except Allah ﷻ and Muhammad is His Messenger.
  • Salah: establish the five daily prayers.
  • Zakat: give the obligatory share of qualifying wealth.
  • Sawm: fast Ramadan.
  • Hajj: perform pilgrimage once when physically and financially able.

The Six Pillars of Iman

  • Believe in Allah ﷻ, His angels, His revealed books and His messengers.
  • Believe in the Last Day and the resurrection, judgement, Paradise and Hellfire.
  • Believe in Allah ﷻ’s decree—its good and difficult aspects—while still taking responsibility and making choices.

Quran, Sunnah and Hadith

  • The Quran is Allah ﷻ’s revealed speech, preserved and recited in worship.
  • The Sunnah is the Prophet’s ﷺ authoritative example and teaching.
  • Hadith are individual transmitted reports used to preserve the Sunnah; scholars examine their chains and texts for reliability.
  • A Muslim is someone who submits to Allah ﷻ, believes sincerely, worships Him and keeps returning through repentance.